Full name | Football Club Zenit | ||
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Nickname(s) | Sine-Belo-Golubye (Blue-White-Light blue) Bomzhi (The Vagrants) |
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Founded | 1925 | ||
Ground | Petrovsky Stadium, Saint Petersburg (Capacity: 22,025) |
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Owner | Gazprom | ||
Chairman | Aleksandr Dyukov | ||
Head Coach | Luciano Spalletti | ||
League | Russian Premier League | ||
2009 | Russian Premier League, 3rd | ||
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Current season |
Football Club Zenit (Russian: Футбольный клуб «Зенит»)[1] is a Russian football club from the city of Saint Petersburg. Founded in 1925 (or in 1914, according to some Russian sources), the club plays in the Russian Premier League and currently is one of the strongest in the country. Zenit were the 2007 champions of the Russian Premier League and the winners of both the 2008 UEFA Cup and the 2008 UEFA Super Cup.
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Zenit's history is tightly connected with the turbulent political history of Saint Petersburg, Russia (also called "Petrograd" and "Leningrad" at times in its history).
In 1897, the first football match in Russia was held in Saint Petersburg on Vasilievsky Island, an unofficial game between the local English team "Ostrov" and the local Russian team "Petrograd", which the English team won, 6–0. The players of those local teams were amateurs and loosely associated with each other. At the same time, several formal football clubs were founded in Saint Petersburg, mainly around large industrial companies. However, players' membership was unofficial and very loose, sometimes allowing the same players to play for several different teams during the same season.
The original team Zenit stemmed from several football teams, which changed names and owners many times during the Soviet era after the Revolution of 1917. Powerful political forces manipulated the careers of individual players as well as the fate of the whole team. The club was renamed several times, and its owners and leaders were under political pressure for many decades.
The origins of Zenit date back to the beginning of the 20th century, to several predecessor teams in Saint Petersburg that were playing locally. The oldest documented predecessor of Zenit was team "Murzinka", founded in 1914, which played in the same Obukhovsky stadium from 1914 until 1924, when the team became to be called "Bolshevik" (the new name for Obukhovsky industry and its stadium). The team and stadium survived the drama of World War I, the Bolshevik revolution of 1917, and the Russian Civil War of 1918–1922.
In 1925, another predecessor team of Zenit was formed, of workers from the Leningradsky Metallichesky Zavod (Leningrad Metal Plant); they were called the "Stalinets" in the 1930s. (Stalinets translates literally to English as "Stalinists"; however, in Russian, the name is a play on words as stal means "steel" in that language.) Historians documented that both predecessor teams of Zenit were playing independently until their official merger at the end of 1939. The Stalinets were not the same team named Zenit that took part in the 1938 USSR championship.
The current name of FC Zenit was registered in 1936, as Bolshevik became part of the Zenit sports society and was renamed, three years before the Stalinets merged with it. In 1939, during the rule of Joseph Stalin, Leningradsky Metallichesky Zavod became part of the military industry and its sports teams, players, and managers were transferred to the Zenit sports society. FC Zenit was ordered to take in members of the "Stalinets" metallurgical workers' teamafter the end of the 1939 season.
FC Zenit won their first honours in 1944, claiming the war-time USSR Cup after defeating CSKA in the well-attended final. The club was always adored in Leningrad, but wasn't able to make much of an impact in the Soviet League. In 1967, Zenit finished last but were saved from relegation because the Soviet leadership decided it wouldn't be prudent to relegate a Leningrad team during the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution, which occurred in the city.
Composer Dmitry Shostakovich and film star Kirill Lavrov were well-known as ardent supporters of Zenit, a passion that is reflected in their attendance of many games.
FC Zenit won the bronze medal in 1980. They reached Soviet Cup Final and won the Soviet League title in 1984. In 1985, Zenit beat the Soviet Cup holder in the Soviet Super Cup (also called the Season Cup).
The LOMO optical plant took up the ownership of the team after the war. In 1990, FC Zenit were re-registered as an independent city-owned professional club.
After being relegated in the first year of the Russian League (1992), Zenit returned to the top flight in 1996 and has been decent since. They claimed the 1999 Russian Cup, finished third in the League in 2001, made the Cup final in 2002, became the runners-up in the Premier League, and won the Russian Premier League Cup in 2003.
Although Zenit reached the quarterfinal of the UEFA Cup in 2006, a mediocre start to the league season led to the summer replacement of coach Vlastimil Petržela. Since July 2006, Zenit have been under Dick Advocaat[2] Advocaat works together with his Assistant Manager, former Netherlands National Youth Team coach Cornelius Pot.
Zenit won the 2007 Russian Premier League, their best league achievement since winning the USSR Championship in 1984. That allowed them to compete in the group stage of the Champions League 2008–09.
In 2008, Zenit won the Russian Super Cup and reached the quarter-final of the UEFA Cup for the second time in their history. In the first leg of the quarter-final away game against Bayer Leverkusen from Germany, the team achieved a 4–1 victory. They qualified for the semi-finals of the competition for the first time in their history, despite a 1–0 home loss to Bayer Leverkusen in the second leg, and were drawn to play further German opposition in the semi-final, Bayern Munich, considered the top team remaining. A battling performance in the first leg of the semi-final earned Zenit a 1–1 draw away against Bayern Munich.
In the second leg at home, Zenit won 4–0, defeating Bayern 5–1 on aggregate and going through to the UEFA Cup final for the first time in the club's history, where they met the Scottish team Rangers at the City of Manchester Stadium, Manchester on 14 May. Zenit won 2–0, with goals from Igor Denisov in the 72nd minute and Konstantin Zyryanov in stoppage time, to lift the club's first ever UEFA Cup. Andrei Arshavin was named man of the match.[3] Zenit's Pavel Pogrebnyak became the top scorer of that year's tournament.[4]
On 29 August 2008, at the Stade Louis II in Monaco, Zenit defeated Manchester United 2–1 in the 2008 UEFA Super Cup, becoming the first Russian side to win the trophy. Pavel Pogrebnyak scored the first goal and Danny scored the second. Danny was named for man of the match in his debut for Zenit.
In the UEFA Champions League 2008–09 group stage Zenit was grouped with Real Madrid, Juventus, and BATE in Group H, which by some was marked as the group of death. Unfortunately the team finished in third place in Group H, behind Juventus and Real Madrid and was unable to progress to the knockout phase of the competition. However this position was good enough to earn the club a place in the 2008–09 UEFA Cup last 32 where the team faced Stuttgart of Germany for a place in the last 16 of the competition. This allowed the club a shot to defend the trophy that they won the previous season in Manchester. However after defeating Stuttgart on away goals, they went on to lose 2–1 over two legs against Udinese.
Luciano Spalletti signed a contract with Zenit in December 2009, with Italian coaches Daniele Baldini, Marco Domenichini, and Alberto Bartali also joining the Russian club. The Board of Zenit wanted him to return the Russian Premier League title, win the Russian Cup, and go through the group stage of the Champions League in his first year.
Zenit won the Russian Cup on 16 May 2010, beating FC Sibir Novosibirsk in the final (having beaten Volga Tver in the quarterfinal and Amkar Perm in the semifinal). After 16 games in the 2010 Premier League, with 12 wins and four draws, under Spalletti Zenit have obtained 40 points. This set a new Russian Premier League record for most points won at that stage of the campaign. In the summer transfer window of 2010, Spalletti made his first signings: forward Aleksandr Bukharov and midfielder Sergei Semak came from Rubin Kazan; defenders Aleksandar Lukovic from Udinese and Bruno Alves from FC Porto. On 25 August 2010, Zenit lost its first game under Spalletti to AJ Auxerre and failed to advance to the Champions League group stage, but Zenit will be playing in UEFA Europa League.
Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Domestic Cup | Europe | |
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1936 | 2nd | 3 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 13 | ||||||
1936 | 2nd | 6 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 12 | Round of 16 | |||||
1937 | 2nd | 4 | 12 | 22 | 18 | 25 | Round of 128 | |||||
1938 | 1st | 14 | 25 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 38 | 57 | 24 | Round of 16 | ||
1939 | 1st | 11 | 26 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 30 | 46 | 21 | Runner-up | ||
1940 | 1st | 10 | 24 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 37 | 42 | 18 | |||
1944 | Winner | |||||||||||
1945 | 1st | 6 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 35 | 31 | 23 | Semi-final | |||
1946 | 1st | 9 | 22 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 22 | 45 | 15 | Round of 16 | ||
1947 | 1st | 6 | 24 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 35 | 49 | 22 | Quarter-final | ||
1948 | 1st | 13 | 26 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 29 | 48 | 17 | Round of 16 | ||
1949 | 1st | 5 | 34 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 48 | 48 | 42 | Quarter-final | ||
1950 | 1st | 6 | 36 | 19 | 5 | 12 | 70 | 59 | 43 | Quarter-final | ||
1951 | 1st | 7 | 28 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 36 | 40 | 28 | Round of 16 | ||
1952 | 1st | 7 | 13 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 20 | 21 | 14 | Quarter-final | ||
1953 | 1st | 5 | 20 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 25 | 21 | 23 | Round of 16 | ||
1954 | 1st | 7 | 24 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 27 | 26 | 23 | Semi-final | ||
1955 | 1st | 8 | 22 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 23 | 36 | 18 | Round of 16 | ||
1956 | 1st | 9 | 22 | 4 | 11 | 7 | 27 | 43 | 19 | |||
1957 | 1st | 10 | 22 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 23 | 41 | 15 | Round of 16 | ||
1958 | 1st | 4 | 22 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 41 | 32 | 26 | Round of 16 | ||
1959 | 1st | 8 | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 29 | 38 | 20 | |||
1960 | 1st | 15 | 30 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 47 | 37 | 33 | Round of 32 | ||
1961 | 1st | 13 | 32 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 50 | 52 | 32 | Semi-final | ||
1962 | 1st | 11 | 32 | 11 | 7 | 14 | 53 | 42 | 29 | Round of 32 | ||
1963 | 1st | 6 | 38 | 14 | 17 | 7 | 45 | 32 | 45 | Round of 32 | ||
1964 | 1st | 11 | 32 | 9 | 9 | 14 | 30 | 35 | 27 | Round of 16 | ||
1965 | 1st | 9 | 32 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 32 | 32 | 32 | Round of 32 | ||
1966 | 1st | 16 | 36 | 10 | 8 | 18 | 35 | 54 | 28 | Round of 16 | ||
1967 | 1st | 19 | 36 | 6 | 9 | 21 | 28 | 63 | 21 | Round of 32 | ||
1968 | 1st | 11 | 38 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 35 | 49 | 34 | Round of 32 | ||
1969 | 1st | 9 | 26 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 21 | 34 | 21 | Round of 16 | ||
1970 | 1st | 14 | 32 | 10 | 7 | 15 | 30 | 40 | 27 | Quarter-final | ||
1971 | 1st | 13 | 30 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 29 | 32 | 26 | Quarter-final | ||
1972 | 1st | 7 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 44 | 30 | 33 | Quarter-final | ||
1973 | 1st | 11 | 30 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 33 | 35 | 21 | Round of 16 | ||
1974 | 1st | 7 | 30 | 8 | 15 | 7 | 36 | 41 | 31 | Round of 16 | ||
1975 | 1st | 14 | 30 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 27 | 42 | 24 | Round of 16 | ||
1976 | 1st | 13 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 15 | 13 | |||
1976 | 1st | 5 | 15 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 22 | 16 | 16 | Round of 16 | ||
1977 | 1st | 10 | 30 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 34 | 33 | 28 | Semi-final | ||
1978 | 1st | 10 | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 31 | 46 | 26 | Quarter-final | ||
1979 | 1st | 10 | 34 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 41 | 45 | 30 | Group stage | ||
1980 | 1st | 3 | 34 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 51 | 42 | 42 | Group Stage | ||
1981 | 1st | 15 | 34 | 9 | 10 | 15 | 33 | 43 | 28 | Round of 16 | ||
1982 | 1st | 7 | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 44 | 41 | 33 | Group stage | UC | First round |
1983 | 1st | 4 | 34 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 42 | 32 | 40 | Semi-final | ||
1984 | 1st | 1 | 34 | 19 | 9 | 6 | 60 | 32 | 47 | Runner-up | ||
1985 | 1st | 6 | 34 | 14 | 7 | 13 | 48 | 38 | 35 | Semi-final | ||
1986 | 1st | 4 | 30 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 44 | 36 | 33 | Semi-final | ECC | Second round |
1987 | 1st | 14 | 30 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 25 | 37 | 24 | Round of 16 | ||
1988 | 1st | 6 | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 35 | 34 | 31 | Round of 16 | UC | First round |
1989 | 1st | 16 | 30 | 5 | 9 | 16 | 24 | 48 | 19 | Round of 16 | ||
1990 | 2nd | 18 | 38 | 8 | 14 | 16 | 35 | 41 | 30 | Round of 32 | UC | Second round |
1991 | 2nd | 18 | 42 | 11 | 14 | 17 | 44 | 50 | 36 | Round of 32 |
Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Cup | Europe | Top Scorer (League) |
Head Coach | |
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1992 | 1st | 16 | 30 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 39 | 45 | 28 | — | — | Kulik - 13 | Melnikov | |
1993 | 2nd, "Centre" |
2 | 38 | 25 | 8 | 5 | 87 | 33 | 58 | Round of 32 | — | Kulik - 36 | Melnikov | |
1994 | 2nd | 13 | 42 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 44 | 49 | 40 | Round of 64 | — | Kulik - 9 | Melnikov | |
1995 | 3 | 42 | 24 | 5 | 13 | 65 | 42 | 77 | Round of 32 | — | Kulik - 19 | Sadyrin | ||
1996 | 1st | 10 | 34 | 13 | 4 | 17 | 32 | 37 | 43 | Round of 32 | — | Kulik - 11 | Sadyrin | |
1997 | 8 | 34 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 28 | 29 | 49 | Semifinal | — | Gorshkov - 5 | Byshovets | ||
1998 | 5 | 30 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 42 | 25 | 47 | Round of 16 | — | Panov - 8 Maksimyuk - 8 |
Byshovets Davydov |
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1999 | 8 | 30 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 36 | 34 | 39 | Winner | — | Popovich - 7 | Davydov | ||
2000 | 7 | 30 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 38 | 26 | 47 | Round of 32 | UC IC |
1st Round Runner-Up |
Popovich - 10 | Davydov Morozov |
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2001 | 3 | 30 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 52 | 35 | 56 | Round of 32 | — | Popovich - 7 | Morozov | ||
2002 | 10 | 30 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 36 | 42 | 33 | Runner-Up | — | Kerzhakov - 14 | Morozov Biryukov Rappoport |
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2003 | 2 | 30 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 48 | 32 | 56 | Round of 16 | UC | 1st Round | Kerzhakov - 13 | Petržela | |
2004 | 4 | 30 | 17 | 5 | 8 | 55 | 37 | 56 | Round of 16 | — | Kerzhakov - 18 | Petržela | ||
2005 | 6 | 30 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 45 | 26 | 49 | Semifinals | UC | Group Stage | Arshavin - 9 | Petržela | |
2006 | 4 | 30 | 13 | 11 | 6 | 42 | 30 | 50 | Semifinals | UC | Quarterfinals | Arshavin - 7 | Petržela Borovička Advocaat |
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2007 | 1 | 30 | 18 | 7 | 5 | 53 | 32 | 61 | Quarterfinals | — | Pogrebnyak - 11 | Advocaat | ||
2008 | 5 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 59 | 37 | 48 | Quarterfinals | UC | Winner | Tekke - 8 | Advocaat | |
2009 | 3 | 30 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 48 | 27 | 54 | Round of 32 | UCL UC |
Group Stage Round of 16 |
Tekke - 8 | Advocaat Davydov |
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2010 | TBD | Winner | EL | 1st Round | TBD | Spalletti |
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Squad number 12 is reserved for Zenit's supporters.
For recent transfers, see List of Russian football transfers summer 2010 and List of Russian football transfers winter 2009–10.
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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As of 26 August 2010. According to Russian Premier League official site
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Name | Role |
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Aleksandr Dyukov | President |
Maxim Mitrofanov | General Director |
Igor Korneev | Sport Director |
Dmitri Mankin | Vice-General Director (Commercial Director) |
Ilya Gerkus | Vice-General Director |
Rosteslav Leontiev | Vice-General Director |
Zhanna Dembo | Vice-General Director |
Yury A.Fedotov | Vice-General Director (Security) |
Name | Role |
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Luciano Spalletti | Head Coach |
Daniele Baldini | Assistant Coach |
Marco Domenichini | Assistant Coach |
Alberto Bartali | Fitness Coach |
Igor Simutenkov | Coach |
Nikolai Vorobyov | Coach |
Mikhail Biryukov | Goalkeeper Coach |
Vladislav Radimov | Team Director |
Yuri Gusakov | Administrator |
Sergey Pukhov | Chief Doctor |
Mikhail Grishin | Doctor |
Valeri Redkoborodov | Doctor-Masseur |
Alexander Ryazancev | Masseur |
Sergey Kolesnikov | Masseur |
Alexey Andreev | Video Operator |
Name | Role |
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Anatoli Davydov | Head Coach |
Nikolay Larionov | Coach |
Olexandr Gorshkov | Coach |
Yuri Okroshidze | Goalkeeper Coach |
Sergey Sigaev | Doctor |
Andrey Tsvetkov | Doctor-Masseur |
Viktor Kulakov | Masseur |
Alexandr Savonenko | Video Operator |
Zenit's reserve squad played professionally as Zenit-2 (Russian Second League in 1993, Russian Second Division from 1998 to 2000) and Zenit-d (Russian Third League from 1994 to 1997). Another team that was founded as Lokomotiv-Zenit-2 played as Zenit-2 in the Russian Second Division from 2001 to 2008. By 2008, there was no relation between that team and FC Zenit. Another farm club called FC Smena-Zenit debuted in the Russian Second Division in 2009, taking the spot of the former FC Zenit-2. FC Smena-Zenit was dissolved after the 2009 season because it did not fulfull Zenit's initial expectations.
Zenit's home ground is now the Petrovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg. Petrovsky Stadium has a capacity of 21,570 people.
In 2007, the club's former home base at the Kirov Stadium was demolished, to be replaced with a new stadium built for Zenit, Gazprom Arena.
The new football stadium in Saint Petersburg is currently under construction; as of 2007, it was expected to be completed before the 2009 season.[5] Once completed, it will host Zenit's home matches. The stadium will have a capacity of 62,000 people.[6]
In December 2005, Gazprom took a controlling stake in the club. The deal was announced by Valentina Matviyenko, the Saint Petersburg governor. Gazprom bought the majority of the club and invested over $100 million, buying new players and building the new stadium.
Name | Years |
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Pyotr Filippov | 1936-37, 1940 |
Mikhail Yudenich | 1938-39 |
Konstantin Egorov | 1938-39 |
Konstantin Lemeshev | 1941-45, 1948–50 |
Mikhail Butusov | 1946 |
Ivan Talanov | 1946-48 |
Georgiy Lasin | 1950-51 |
Vladimir Lemeshev | 1952-54 |
Nikolay Lyukshinov | 1954-55 |
Arkadiy Alov | 1956-57, 1967 |
Georgiy Zharkov | 1957-60 |
Gennadiy Bondarenko | 1960 |
Evgeniy Eliseev | 1961-64 |
Valentin Fedorov | 1964-66 |
Artem Falyan | 1968-70 |
Yevgeniy Goryanskiy | 1970-72 |
German Zonin | 1973-77 |
Yuri Morozov | 1977-82, 1991, 2000–02 |
Pavel Sadyrin | 1983-87, 1995–96 |
Vladimir Golubev | 1987, 1989 |
Stanislav Zavidonov | 1988-89 |
Anatoliy Kon'kov | 1990 |
Vyacheslav Bulavin | 1990 |
Vyacheslav Melnikov | 1992-94 |
Anatoliy Byshovets | 1997-98 |
Anatoli Davydov | 1998-00, 2009 |
Mikhail Biryukov | 2002 |
Boris Rappoport | 2002 |
Vlastimil Petržela | 2003-06 |
Dick Advocaat | 2006-09 |
Luciano Spalletti | 2009- |
Cup | Players |
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1952 Summer Olympics | Leonid Ivanov Fridrikh Maryutin |
1958 FIFA World Cup | Aleksandr Ivanov |
1966 FIFA World Cup | Vasiliy Danilov |
1986 FIFA World Cup | Nikolay Larionov |
UEFA Euro 1988 | Sergey Dmitriev |
2002 FIFA World Cup | Aleksandr Kerzhakov |
UEFA Euro 2004 | Vladimir Bystrov Aleksandr Kerzhakov Vyacheslav Malafeev Vladislav Radimov Pavel Mares |
2006 FIFA World Cup | Pavel Mares |
2007 AFC Asian Cup |
Kim Dong-Jin Lee Ho |
UEFA Euro 2008 | Aleksandr Anyukov Andrei Arshavin Vyacheslav Malafeev Roman Shirokov Konstantin Zyryanov |
2008 Summer Olympics | Kim Dong-Jin |
2010 FIFA World Cup | Danny Danko Lazovic |
Had international caps for their respective countries. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for Zenit.
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